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Arizona May Limit Hemp Farms’ Proximity to Marijuana Farms


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Some of Arizona’s medical marijuana growers have shared their growing concerns over hemp with state lawmakers.

The growers want a law enacted to require a multi-mile buffer zone between where hemp farmers can grow in relation to medical marijuana farms, Tucson.com reported. Hemp growers think 5 miles is more than adequate while marijuana growers think a minimum of 10 miles is necessary.

Their concern is that hemp plants can cross-pollinate marijuana plants because they’re both part of the cannabis family. If pollen from male hemp plants reaches marijuana plants it could cause the marijuana plants to stop producing their valuable THC. It would also cause marijuana plants to grow seeds, which would further devalue the plants.

 “As soon as one of our female plants gets pollinated it stops producing THC and any other medicinal quality,” said Arizona medical marijuana grower Damien Kennedy. “What it does is it takes all of its nutrients and puts it into that seed.”

Kennedy believes a 10-mile buffer zone is preferable.

The town of Snowflake has already adopted a 5-mile buffer zone, and lawmakers in Pima and Santa Cruz counties may enact a similar law soon.

However, a state senator – for some unknown reason – wants to create a bill that would ban cities and counties from making hemp-related regulations, which means that the Arizona Department of Agriculture would be the only entity that could enact hemp-related laws. If this happens, Snowflake and all other municipalities in Arizona would have to terminate any hemp-related growing laws.


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Arizona legalized marijuana for recreational use in November 2020. The law allows adults aged 21+ to purchase, possess and use cannabis. State-licensed cannabis dispensaries began selling recreational marijuana in early 2021. There are over 150 dispensaries in Arizona — a majority of them are in populous areas such as Phoenix, Tucson and Flagstaff. Recreational cannabis delivery services began operating in 2024.  


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